A God-forsaken land?

I found the following website:

imagingthebible.org/wales/index

I thought it was wonderful that the country of Wales (well, the contributors to the website) recognised how inexorably linked with God and the Bible they were; the belief that God was visible through the rich landscapes and the very fabric of Welsh life. It then made me think of Scotland..

It would be so easy to think that Scotland was God-forsaken; it’s fairly dreich (miserable) the best of times, it rains continually, it appears to live in perpetual-darkness (certainly in the winter months) when it barely gets light, and we never catch a glimpse of the sun! It prompted me to ask why am I setting my Biblical images in Scotland?!

And yet, we’ve SO MUCH to be thankful for; our rich landscape, our abundance of natural resources and nature’s creatures, our rich and varied heritage and our honest folk! Maybe there’s hope for us yet?

How others have depicted the Messiah..

215px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay

“Christ Pantocrator”, 6th Century

This is one of the oldest surviving interpretations of Jesus Christ. The Pantokrator is from the Orthodox tradition and is said to show the duality of Christ as man and as God; the two halves of the face are distinctly different. The most common translation of Pantocrator comes from the Greek meaning ‘Almighty’ or ‘All-Powerful’, and had been reserved for God alone until the Fourth Century and what was known as “The Christological Shift”, where the focus became Jesus and the New Testament, depicted in his left hand (see above). Afterwards Pantocrator became translated as ‘Ruler of All’ with Christ as ‘righteous judge’ and found mainly in Byzantine ceilings. His large forehead was to allude wisdom, the slender nose nobility, the large eyes were to stare into your very soul, and the mouth was closed for quiet contemplation. I am not overly touched or moved by this piece, or its ilk of that period. Christ comes across as somewhat cold; I don’t derive any empathy from it. Perhaps its the medium of mosaic and fresco that has disinclined me, or not what I have come to want ‘my’ Jesus to be?

438px-Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580

“Christ carrying the Cross”, El Greco (1580)

‘The Greek’ painted many versions of Jesus bearing the cross. There is an empathy here not present in other works, even though we can clearly  see his Christ as a model of European heritage. The artist has captured the sombre mood of the scenario, though we do not see Christ’s anguish after flagellation and the sheer weight of His cross and His destiny. His eyes are implored towards Heaven, suggesting he is in some form of communion with God the Father, or in-receipt of most special instructions? There is little or no detail behind Jesus so we are focussed purely on the figure and cross.

metmuseum.org/el-greco-works-of-art

heinrich-hofmann-christ-at-thirty-three

“Christ at thirty-three”, Heinrich Hofmann

Heinrich Hofmann’s Christ painting shows another facet to Jesus; it captures Him at a time before the fulfillment of His Earthly destiny. The German painter depicted Jesus many times, but notably was compelled to paint large-scale religious canvases after the death of his beloved mother.

400px-Enrique_Simonet_-_Cabeza_de_Jesús

“Cabeza de Jesus”, Enrique Simonet

800px-Enrique_Simonet_-_Flevit_super_illam_-_1892

“Flevit super illam”, Enrique Simonet, 1892

I felt compelled to insert two of Simonet’s works in this blog, so impressed I was with the Spaniard’s style, talent, composition and choice of subject-matter. Another who did a lot of religious art, “Flevit super illam” translated from the Latin meaning “He wept over it” depicts Jesus approaching Jerusalem and crying ‘over it’ in regards the suffering that will befall it, in accordance with St. Luke’s Gospel. It is quite an odd scene to depict, when considering the rich imagery that is available within the Bible, but a brave and well-executed rendering. He has captured the perspective from the Mount of Olives perfectly, with the second temple in the background. It has made me consider the scenes I might want to depict in the coming months; do I want to re-hash the famous, tried-and-tested passages or ‘resurrect’ a long-forgotten  passage that needs reviving? Two creative problems would have to be resolved to answer that: what is it I am actually trying to say and what is it I am actually trying to convey? I’m sure the specific geography will have a bearing in that decision too?

John Reilly’s ethereal interpretations..

35ecda8db49c_w_h

‘The miraculous draught of fishes’

“I feel that a visual artist should not talk too much about his work because a good painting should speak in purely visual terms through form, colour and tone and should not need to be interpreted or explained.  My paintings are not concerned with the surface appearance of people or things but try to express something of the fundamental spiritual reality behind this surface appearance.  I try to express in visible form the oneness and unity of this invisible power binding all things into one whole. I do not illustrate Bible stories literally, as I am not interested in the places or people but try to express what I feel is the deeper significance of each story for every individual throughout all time.” – John Reilly (http://www.veritasse.co.uk/artists/john-reilly)

I became aware of Reilly’s work through Richard Harries book “The Image of Christ in Modern Art”, so impressed I was with his canvases that have a stained-glass quality. His artistic beginnings were in ceramics, and made a living on the Isle of Wight, where he also painted, steadily garnering a reputation until he adopted the practice fully in 1981. He preferred to try to represent the spiritual as opposed to the material world, something I believe he achieves. This is not something I particularly wish to do, and don’t think I can to be honest; Reilly’s work takes craft and an intelligence to work within two plains. His intention was to make a universal spiritual art accessible by all. His work isn’t without its detractors though, and a lot of his art becomes similar. In his later career the lines that represent the spiritual matter start to take precedence, and the primary subject matter can get lost, like the human Christ on the cross below.

Crucifixion (2)

“Crucifixion (2)”,

A personal journey..

SAMSUNG CSC

My wall word-mapping

When I embarked on this artistic journey I approached it with both trepidation and positive expectation. I thought I had a clear objective and goal, which scared me a little as how do you depict God in human-form?! So without trying to be too-influenced by the myriad of artists’ portrayals of the Lord I started some quick sketches..

SAMSUNG CSC

EMO-type, marker on paper

Decided against this quite early-on; captured the style and the mood of the time but just far-too young. Had that quality of being on the fringes of society but not approachable or captivating enough to be the Messiah.

SAMSUNG CSC

Lantern-jawed sketch, charcoal on paper

This was starting to get nearer to what I was looking for; had a rugged handsome-ness to it but far-too self-absorbed looking. Didn’t stand-out from the crowd/ didn’t have an ‘other-worldly’ aspect to him. Would have been captivating enough though..

SAMSUNG CSC

Lantern-jaw as the turin-shroud, pastel on ingres paper

This was a variation on the one before. Didn’t particularly work in a different context to-be-fair.

SAMSUNG CSC

Silhouetted figure with Heavenly aura, coloured pencil on black paper

This was an attempt at how I would place the importance of the figure within the context of crowded scenes etc. How will the viewer understand that HE is the Almighty? I can’t just assume the audience will know who He is, and I can’t have him holding a placard stating his identity! Will I give Him a ‘Ready-brek-like’ glow to give them a clue?!

SAMSUNG CSC

Grizzled-looking vested-type, marker on green paper

After I’d completed this quick sketch I knew he wasn’t right to be Jesus. He could work as a St. John the Baptist though!..

SAMSUNG CSC

Surfer-dude Christ, charcoal on ingres paper

The surfer-dude Christ was getting more to what I think I required, but was probably too influenced by a San Franciscan/ Big Lebowski ‘dude’? Was too generic/ contrived and showed little respect for ‘The Man’ and a lack of originality and intelligence on mine.

SAMSUNG CSC

Smiling Christ, charcoal on paper

This one was a detraction from where I had gotten; I had been trying to portray Him in a less-sombre time, before He would have to fulfill his earthly duties. Brought-to-mind the Greenock-born actor Martin Compston who was in ken Loach’s “Sweet Sixteen”?

SAMSUNG CSC

“Christ in the shadow of the Cross”, charcoal on paper

This image I began for a private client who wanted a ‘traditional-looking’ illustration of Jesus. I was aware she wanted a somewhat melancholy feel, which captured Him in a vulnerable state. Work-in-progress.

SAMSUNG CSC

“He who is without sin shall cast the first stone”, stones on paper

This was my attempt at thinking outside the two-dimensional/ traditional-substrate box. As amateurish as it looks I do actually believe there is scope with this concept. Obviously needs to be more professionally-executed and given a LOT more thought.

SAMSUNG CSC

The hand before the nail.. photograph

Using a different medium but still not getting the required results. At best it might be suitable as a visual reference for when I actually get-round to painting properly!

SAMSUNG CSC

A suitable Christ, biro on paper

A quick sketch with a biro pen but I do believe I have what I am looking for! Has the attributes and qualities I was looking for, and has scope to be developed. Will work in different media and can be transferred onto different substrates. Will need to see if ‘He’ will work in different scenarios and integrated with other Biblical characters?

The dangers of contemporary society, with a nod to social networks etc..

albert-einstein17

Albert Einstein – smart cookie!

“I fear the day technology will surpass our human interaction; the world will have a generation of idiots!” – Albert Einstein.

He was a smart-guy was that Einstein, but then we all know that. I imagine i’m going to infuriate a large proportion of society but the above statement is certainly true of the smart-phone/iPhone-carrying  fraternity. With the technology we now have at our fingertips why ruin it with the self-absorbed drivel that currently has  so-many unable to tear their attention away from their hand-helds? And don’t get me started on the ‘celebrity’ trend for SELFIES and now BELFIES!

celeb belfies

The ‘belfie’!…Whatever next?!

So I don’t know if it’s entirely to do with my age but I just don’t get the whole Facebook/ Twitter/ MySpace social-media ‘thang’. Mind you, there are plenty of people my age [hushed tone.. 40] and older that would appear to have embraced this social media trend. In saying that, I see the Hollywood actor Keira Knightley could only stomach Twitter for a mere 12 hours?

Facebook users surpass one billion..

And Mark Zuckerburg wasn’t entirely satisfied with that! Was it just a greedy response from the Facebook CEO or does he have a hidden adenda? It’s well-documented that face-to-face communication has suffered in recent times; is it a direct result of social media? My bug-bear with it is the banality of the posts; “I’ve just had two Shredded Wheat for breakfast”, or “Did you see Eastenders?” More worryingly though is the reduction in the ages of the users; the potential for grooming and bullying these youngsters scares me to the core. Plus there’s the potential to see unregulated videos and pictures. Now i’m not naiive enough to believe they can’t see that stuff anywhere else on the internet if they search for it, but hasn’t Facebook got a responsibility to its users? And yet..

facebook to allow users to upload violent images again..

Hey McKenna! How does all this tie-in with your M.A. project I hear you ask?! Well i’ll enlighten you: other than the obvious reasons of wanting to portray Jesus Christ, and putting Him into a modern context, it meant I could be a socio-visual commentator. I wanted to present myself with a grand challenge (the ultimate challenge?) of presenting Christ to our society now; what friction and confrontations he would encounter, what a supremely cynical and secular society would make of The Messiah? What confrontations would He ultimately bring? Would the throng-ed masses film ‘the adulteress woman’ this time when she was being stoned? Or would there be a live news-feed when Jesus took his last humanly breaths on the cross?

So, what I am trying to say is, how can a society so self-absorbed look-beyond their phones/ lap-tops/ gizmos to truly see The Messiah (or the on-coming pedestrians for that matter?!) Can the two co-exist? Mankind struggled with Jesus and the notion of ‘A Messiah’ over two-thousand years ago, so what chance would He have now? These are the questions I am continuing to ask myself, and over the coming months I would like to see me come to a visual conclusion. Which brings to mind a quote;

“The artist must prophesy not in the sense that he foretells things to come, but in the sense that he tells his audience, at the risk of their displeasure, the secrets of their own hearts.” – R.G. Collingwood

Robin G. Collingwood image

Robin G. Collingwood

Evaluation of research methods..

It began with ambition. Ambition is not something I have lacked but this was different. This was a need. So when the opportunity of the Master’s Degree programme arose I knew it was the correct time to pursue what had taken years to cultivate. I was ready to approach the artistic behemoth: tackling my vision of The New Testament. This would be a contemporary take and it would be based in a setting I am familiar with: Scotland.

I’m not quite sure if I chose my topic or if it chose me? I did know that it would change me irrevocably, and essentially that’s what I wanted. I wanted to change. I wanted to change the current way I worked. I wanted to change the way I had become. That is not to say I was an incapable artist and illustrator, but more I had become incapable of free-expression. I had gotten into a working way that had become too deliberated, too over-analysed, that transferred to my work in such-a-way that it made it contrived. It was also not to say I was a person that I didn’t particularly like or dislike, but it was not who I was supposed to be. If anything, illustrating portions of the Bible would have a two-fold effect: I could use it to change my working practices and my spiritual practices. And that is not to say that I was not of good-moral-fibre, but I had become so pious, so judgemental, almost Phariseeical, that I had to change.

So for the last three months I have been in a quiet and contemplative state. That is really no-different from my working practices of old mind! I have to approach this subject with reverence, be aware of the enormity of what I am trying to depict, but I have also to bear-in-mind that it is MY artistic vision. I believe a haphazard and ‘gung-ho’ attitude to illustrating would be disrespectful at this point here. Now I wasn’t expecting that the Holy Spirit himself would make-an-appearance and give me something of the divine, but I did have prior notions of what I thought would be acceptable: my depiction of Jesus Christ for instance. Surely this is the same dilemma encountered by every artist that has dared to portray The Messiah?

I initiated various quick sketches, something I didn’t particularly do in the past, to get an acceptable looking character for The Messiah. I specifically chose media like letraset marker, charcoal, chalks to break my habit of working primarily with graphite pencil, as I have a tendency then to busy myself with minute detail. I worked-off various photographs of suitable models/ actors etc until I felt right in his appearance. This process took longer than anticipated as my mind would begin to wander into which scenes my various depictions would work; I kept feeling I should start putting Him into the contexts of various passages etc but I wanted to be sure my Jesus was good enough to live-up to His reputation. One thing I was acutely aware of was that I wanted Him to be handsome, clean-cut, a vision of what “the word made flesh” should be. Now I am aware that within The Bible the Gospels state that there was nothing humanly that set Jesus apart, but I conceive that Jesus would have particular qualities that set him apart; he would be clean, he would not be pierced or tattooed, he would be dressed smartly and reverently, as He knew people would not approach him if He was not dressed thusly. On reading a quote attributed to acclaimed artist Salvador Dali in my research he stated [on his painting “Christ of St. John of the Cross”], “I want to paint a Christ that is a painting with more beauty and joy than have ever been painted been painted before. I want to paint a Christ that is the absolute opposite of Grünewald’s materialistic savagely anti-mystical one” (from The Unspeakable Confessions of Salvador Dali via ‘The Image of Christ: The Catalogue of the Exhibition Seeing Salvation’), and one I whole-heartedly agree with! My thoughts returned to a conversation I had with an agnostic acquaintance of mine, after I’d begun my course, who said that if Jesus were alive today he would be “a junkie”. I didn’t concur with his appraisal but I did agree that would be the types of person He would be drawn to, and them to him. It was well-documented that he would be in the company of ‘undesirables’, so all human life will certainly be represented.

As I stated in my opening paragraph this subject-matter has always been lurking-about in my subconscious, so I have arrived at this point with what I consider a clear vision. I have tailored my settings to be acceptable for the story of Jesus, with the village of West Kilbride and the surrounding areas a ready-made Galilee, the Firth of Clyde as the Sea of Galilee, Glasgow and it’s cityscapes as a larger conurbation like Jericho or where the famous ‘Sermon on the Mount’ may serve as an alternative on the Kingston Bridge perhaps, and outlying schemes like Sitehill a ready-made Sodom or Gomorrah? Is it still possible then to approach my topic with something of an open-mind? If I have already reached all the outcomes mentally, where does that give me space to explore the potential for other, possibly more effective visual outcomes? Well, having already been on-site in various locales, and having taken copious amounts of  reference photographs, the new Holy Land has already been formulated in my mind’s eye.

I am currently of the mind that I am working towards fairly large-scale oil-paintings as final pieces; large canvases hung in galleries. By saying that I am not trying to limit what ‘happy accidents’ may come from any unexpected mediums, but rather that I want my finished work to have a certain gravitas, which I feel only comes from oils. Maybe I’ve been conditioned to think that way? From the years of poring-over the religious works of Rembrandt, or staring in-wonder at the technicality of Carravagio, maybe that has brought me to this conclusion? But is it the correct one though? Am I constricting myself, or placing a burden upon me before I’ve really begun? There have been excellent examples of Jesus’ depictions in galleries from unconventional materials: Nicholas Mynheer’s “Christ and St. Peter” for example, is beautifully realised in wood, or Graham Sutherland’s “Christ in Glory”, a tapestry hung in the fitting surroundings of Coventry Cathedral. It’s not that I am not  au fait with experimenting with a variety of materials, as I am already planning to attempt painting on slate in the coming weeks. If a medium presents itself to be a superior substrate where I can convey my modern-interpretations, that I may yet be persuaded.

Throughout this process I have continued to read as much background material as I could muster, with The Good News Bible at the referencing epicentre. An invaluable resource has been John MacArthur’s “The Jesus You Can’t Ignore: What You Must Learn From the Bold Confrontations of Christ”, Thomas Nelson, 2009. MacArthur has given me much food-for-thought in my Jesus depiction as the author questions if the Christ we currently know is actually the one portrayed in the Bible? He was most definitely confrontational as, for example, he made His mission very visible by tackling the Sadducees and the Pharisees (the council of the Sanhedrin) in the public-manner he did. For me, this has already thrown-up various ways in-which modern media may be incorporated into how my Christ can get coverage? Would the Sermon on the Mount be televised? Would there be police helicopters ‘whirring’ overhead to control the mass-rally? There is certainly scope there for developing and furthering that creative thread, which I will pursue once I begin final pieces. I have deliberately avoided perusing prior examples of artists’ interpretations of Christ as I didn’t want it to influence my own characterisation. It was only afterwards that I started to collate Christ images to suffice my interests in Pinterest and my blog site. Alternately, if I’d immersed myself in previous works of a similar nature then wouldn’t my creative output be that of someone else? I acknowledge that I’ve almost probably been influenced by practitioners before I’ve already arrived at my creative solution, by way of osmosis or other, but I am striving for originality. I am also aware that I wanted my final images to be figurative, for I want to be known as a figurative painter/ artist.

In my recent machinations I have come to the conclusion that I want to portray the human Christ as opposed to the divine Christ. I am certainly of the Modernist approach where there is a singular interpretation. Within the human aspect of Jesus I feel I can convey the struggle within all of us, allowing the viewer to empathise with, and for, the Man. An everyman.

* Reflection

It is only within the last few weeks that I can see my research coming-together; I had been storing-up information to blog instead of actually just submitting my ideas/ thoughts etc. I understand that is a major problem with ‘perfectionists’ as it accompanies procrastination: there is a fear of producing sub-standard work so very little gets done at all! I am definitely of the ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ camp, so need the dead-lines edging ever-closer to get motivated. I feel I lost my way a little, so my output isn’t prolific (it never was!) but I am spiritually in somewhat of a better place. My working environment is not quite as it should be yet, but that is maybe ‘cos I am still collating and jotting paperwork? I have re-stretched some canvases so once I have begun work on them I believe I will begin to see radical and inspiring results! It’s possible that I thought I’d arrived in the beginning of the term with a solidified idea and I’ve maybe stuck too-rigidly to my single vision? Maybe that might be considered true of my personal life too? When I said I wanted to change aspects of my life, like working practices and strengthening my faith etc, I meant that wholeheartedly. Everyday I strive to make a conscious change, no-matter how small, in an attempt to be the best person/ artist I can be. The jury’s still out on both counts mind!

Christ of St. John of the cross (1951)

7116204087_77ee57288d_z

“Christ of St. John of the Cross”, Salvador Dali (1951)

So how could I approach painting the Lord without reflecting and contemplating on one of the most iconic pictures of the Twentieth Century?! Not only that, but one that I have had the privilege of having witnessed first-hand! The famous Salvador Dali painting has had brief displays in the St. Mungo Museum of Religious Art and lent-out to other gallery displays but was initially bought for and hung-in Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum. It’s purchase by the art gallery in 1952 was met with many raised eyebrows, mainly for the [paltry!] fee of £8,200 as it was considered astronomical! It was met with criticism from his Surrealist fraternity too as they were collectively incredulous to his religious dalliance. The URL below gives a brief glimpse of the correspondence between the art gallery and the artist, and the lengths Dali had to go to in achieving his vision.

bbc.co.uk/scotland/arts/scotlands_favourite_painting..

A book I have in my collection, “The Image of Christ: The Catalogue of the exhibition Seeing Salvation”, National Gallery Company (2000), which accompanied the exhibition at London’s National Gallery 26.02.00 – 07.05.00, sheds light on the paradoxical-mechanics and other lesser-known inspirations Dali employed. The image below was the primary inspiration that the Carmelite friar and ‘mystic’ St. John of the Cross drew. Dali saw the preserved pen and ink drawing in Avila, Spain, but it wasn’t until the Surrealist dreamt of a similar ‘Jesus Christ Pose’ in California that the painting would be realised.

John_of_the_Cross_crucifixion_sketch

“Christ on the cross”, St. John of the Cross, 1572-77

Dali wanted to paint a Christ that was beautiful, like a Christ from the Renaissance, and not one like his contemporaries that was “expressionistic and contortionistic…thus obtaining emotion through ugliness.” The real key to the picture’s visual success though was the perspective at which the viewer sees the Crucified Christ, who in-turn looks upon the Spanish bay of Port Lligat. What did surprise me though was that the fisherman at the boat was ‘borrowed’ from Louis Le Nain, a seventeenth century painter, and likewise the silhouetted-figure to the left from Diego Velásquez! What I have also discovered is that Dali’s ultimate inspiration for returning to his period of ‘religious and mystical themes’ or ‘faith-works’ as I’m calling it, was directly linked to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima; similarly to that of the Modernists Marc Chagall, Jacob Epstein, David Jones etc regarding the Second World War.

There is a quiet, calming serenity that accompanies viewing this painting, even when viewed with a number of the jostling public. Dali has created a mood that transcends into the spiritual, but that does not deter the painting’s power. In artistic terms it’s a beast, and it stirs-up emotions; all too-evident when you can see the visible repair-stitching after its vandalism in 1961.

This is the artistic grandeur that I want to aspire to; essentially a gallery piece or pieces that elevate people to where they don’t think on a human plain. I want an audience to feel emotion, to feel empathy, but I want them to think beyond the realm of humanly.

A renewed interest in Christian art?

To approach my portrayal of Jesus Christ, and not only to suffice the conditions of my M.A. Illustration course, I have been scouring-through His depiction throughout history.
An author and expert, whose name continues to crop-up within these learned circles, is Richard Harries (or Professor Lord Harries of Pentregarth as he is also known). The former Anglican Bishop of Oxford has embraced the arts, with particular emphasis on religious art, and is a leading light producing key books and delivering lectures, one-of-which I have posted below.

Professor Lord Pentregarth art lecture

I have also found his book “The Image of Christ in Modern Art”, which was borne-out from his series of lectures, an invaluable resource as he charts mainly British art, with overt and covert religious connotations, from the Second World War to present day.

He argues that there is an exceedingly large swell of interest, from both  public and collectors alike, for art of a religious flavour.

So is this true? What is it the interested parties are looking for? Is it the connection with Christ? Is it due to an un-connected-ness they need to address in their own lives? Is it empathy? Is it the connected-ness and the resonance with the human-suffering Jesus endured during his Passion? Is it a subconscious pull towards spirituality that they get visually as opposed to the draw to a church? Do they prefer ‘the message’ in subtleties or is it that they just like the ‘pictures’?

I think, as artists, we tend to overlook the intelligence of our audience, which is an all-too dangerous path to tread. What is easy, and I mean this personally, is producing art for ‘yourself’ but never considering the wider audience. But should we treat the audience intelligently and assume they’ll ‘get’ the message you’re trying to convey? Does that therefore infer you shouldn’t be too subtle? I’m undoubtedly meaning if I am to put religious or Christian imagery in my work here, and if the results will be too-much for some or not enough for others. Do I overtly want to ‘come-out’, so-to-speak, as a practitioner of Christian art or be defined as an artist with subtle Christian undertones?

Gustave Dore

GUSTAV~1

Gustave Doré

My introduction to the website Pinterest back in September/ October of 2013, saw me ‘discover’ the work of French artist Gustave Doré; I had been completely unititiated up until then. What instantly caught-my-eye was the details of his etchings and wood-engravings; the crispness of his lines etc. It is most definitely Victorian in era  as it has that distinct quality of craftsmanship current contemporary work, in my opinion, lacks. His work was reminiscent of Albrecht Dürer’s.

What  drew-me further to his art was a whole host of Biblical illustrations that Doré completed for an English publishing house after he’d been commissioned to illustrate Lord Byron’s works in 1853.

Louis August Gustave Doré was born in Strasbourg, France in 1832 and was considered a child-prodigy, apparently even from his childhood pranks he was regarded thus. By aged 12 he was carving with cement and by 15 he was being commissioned as a literary  illustrator, and would go on to produce illustrations for  works by John Milton and Danté Alighieri, to name a few.

Jesus walking on the water

“Jesus walking on the water”, 1866

Jesus and the woman taken in adultery

“Jesus and the woman taken in adultery”, 1866

Prayer of Jesus in the garden of olives

“Prayer of Jesus in the garden of olives”, 1866

The agony in the garden

“The agony in the garden”, 1866

The flagellation

“The flagellation”, 1866

The Crucifixion

“The Crucifixion”, 1866

The burial of Jesus

“The burial of Jesus”, 1866

Doré catches the mood of each engraving perfectly and respects the subject-matter. He understands the importance of composition and I can’t help feeling a well-of-emotion as we visually walk with Jesus to his human-end. The artist has continued with an established European-looking Christ, which was, and is, still common today. Gustave Doré’s Biblical illustrations will provide inspiration to me as I progress to my own personal Jesus story.

Jack Vettriano: A Retrospective. Exhibition visit..

0cb0761d83d4e39a9f6ddb1ec8dc25f1

Exhibition banner

kelvingrove_gallery_aw161008_3

Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum. Photo by Adrian Welch.

On Sunday 29-12-13 I decided to view the Jack Vettriano exhibit currently on display at Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum. Accompanied by my (willing?) Children & Wife (!) we descended to the lower basement of the impressive Victorian building where, undoubtedly, the biggest collection of the Scottish artist’s work has been curated with over one-hundred works on show.

The entrance fee of £5.00 per adult and free to children under 16 seemed paltry for such a collection, though peculiar when considering art galleries and museums in Glasgow rarely charge for the privilege. The exhibition marks the contemporary artist’s twenty-year career and has already been on display from the 21st September 2013, running  until the 23rd February 2014.

For those unacquainted with Vettriano, here’s a brief synopsis: born in 1951 in Methil in the ‘kingdom’ of Fife (Scotland) as Jack Hoggan, he left school at 16 with no qualifications to work in the local coal-mine like his father and grand-father, albeit for (only) five years. Several menial jobs later, including dishwashing in London and trainee shoe-shop manager in Edinburgh, and with a failed marriage behind him, the now re-invented Jack Vettriano submitted 2 canvases to the Royal Scottish Academy’s annual show in 1988; both canvases selling on the first day! With a number of interested parties, a new sense of confidence, and no formal art-training, Vettriano entered into the art-world proper.

Elegy-for-a-Dead-Admiral, 1994

“Elegy for a dead admiral”, 1994

mad dogs, 1992

“Mad dogs”, 1992

The-Singing-Butler, 1992

“The singing butler”, 1992

The-Picnic-Party, 1992

“The picnic party”, 1992

Upon entering the gallery space [three cavern-like linked basement corridors] we are greeted by his most-famous pieces; the printed-versions of which adorn walls up-and-down the living-rooms of  Britain’s homes, on the place-mats and coasters of their kitchen tables, and the original canvases that most probably reside in the penthouses of the glitterati and the wealthy. Among them is “The singing butler” (1992), whose reproductions can be seen on umbrellas, scarves, mouse-mats and pretty-much every-other type of printed item you can possibly imagine? In-fact the Guardian newspaper recently estimated that Vettriano earns approximately £500,000 per annum in print-royalties alone!

So it appears the assembled pieces are chronologically arranged; the works in the first ‘cavern’ (which is a surprisingly fitting art-gallery space) are all approximately from 1992 to 1994; the four examples above atypical of that era.

Through into the second cavern and the display takes a decidedly ‘seedy’ turn: the body-of-work here is what polarize critics’ opinions of Vettriano’s art, in-particular his subject-matter. The collection here is hugely voyeuristic; slick-looking suited ‘gents’, chain-smoking, with eyes that appear to objectify the scantily clad women beside them in the pieces. The mood Vettriano creates in these canvases disturbs me on a personal level. I ‘get’ that he’s conveying a “Maltese Falcon” film-noir era of a bygone-age, but its wholly sinister; it feels more like he’s engaging you in a snuff-film rather than a black-&-white classic. The male protagonists have an ‘edge’ to them that’s wanton, over-powering, and the females are merely unwilling participants? Vettriano believes he portrays life ‘as-it-is’, but it’s not one I’m familiar with; maybe my un-ease with this set of his paintings says more about me and my pre-conceptions than it does about the artist’s admission? This ‘art’ doesn’t make it onto the scarves and the ‘mouse-mats’; it’s overtly sexual and does seem to concur  his ‘obsession’ with the opposite sex.

an imperfect past, 2000

“An imperfect past”, 2000

game-on

“Game-on”, 2007

His-Favourite-Girl

“His favourite girl”, 2004

There are several tributaries from the main gallery hangers; these areas reserved for the more risqué pieces of his collection (which my children found to their horror; my eldest daughter Níamh exclaiming “Well that’s not suitable!”) There are four televisual videos of Vettriano discussing his works, selectively placed throughout. To the far-end are the “Bluebird” paintings: seven pieces commissioned in 1996 by Sir Terence Conran for his Bluebird Club in London, inspired by and to mark the 75th anniversary of Sir Malcolm Campbell’s final land-speed records. When these canvases were put-up for auction at Sotheby’s in London on the 31st August 2007, they totalled more than £1 million.

shades of scarlet, 1996

“Shades of scarlet”, 1996

the purple cat, 1998

“The purple cat”, 1998

welcome to my world, 1998

“Welcome to my world”, 1998

I felt the need to question the arrangement of some of the pieces as several were of the same male (Vettriano?) & female model, and employing the same themes; “The purple Cat”, “Shades of scarlet” & “Welcome to my world”. I felt grouping them so made the exhibition a bit ‘samey’. True then of the nautically themed paintings in the third cavern; “Days of wine & roses”, “Below deck” & “Masthead” to name but-a-few.

below deck, 2009

“Below deck”, 2009

masthead, 2009

“Masthead”, 2009

All the pieces on display, and undertaken by Vettriano in-general, are within the parameters of 20″ – 28″ squared, which makes for a uniformity and perhaps an unfair cursory-glance over the pieces, as-opposed to a proper study. The larger canvases, of which there were about a dozen, were the ones that caught-my-eye, although it was probably more for the frames than for the art! An impressive assemblage of work none-the-less!

I have been aware of Jack Vettriano’s art most of his career, mainly for his much-maligned self-taught style and his artistic themes, the ‘racier’ ones in particular. I personally tend to find his work unfinished; I feel some of the textures in his model’s clothes, for instance, could be given a softer brush-stroke or a call for more definition on some occasions. He has also received much criticism for his use of plagiarising the Illustrator’s Figure Reference Manual in his earlier career. Embarrassingly for his fiercest critics he’s been embraced by the public, something which his more ‘talented’ contemporaries like Peter Howson and Ken Currie have not; and how that shows when it’s transferred in terms of prints and sales! What I will state is how impressed I am with Vettriano’s output, something I could endeavour to attempt!? But should you always give ‘the people’ what they want?..

www..co.uk/arts-entertainment/